Friday, December 2, 2016

Class on December 2nd

Reminder you have a current event due on Monday the 5th.  You have three popoganda posters due on various forms of government due on Tuesday the 6th. The forms are listed below.   


dic·ta·tor·ship

noun
1.
country, government, or the form of government in which absolute power is exercised by a dictator
2.
absolute, imperious, or overbearing power or control
3.
the office or position held by a dictator

Origin: 
1580–90; dictator + -ship

mon·ar·chy


noun, plural -chies.
1.
a state or nation in which the supreme power is actually or nominally lodged in a monarch. Compare absolute monarchylimited monarchy
2.
supreme power or sovereignty held by a single person. 
Origin: 
1300–50; Middle English 
monarchie  < Late Latin monarchia  < Greek monarchía. See monarch-y3

de·moc·ra·cy
noun, plural -cies.
1.
government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system. 
2.
a state having such a form of government: The United States and Canada are democracies.
3.
a state of society characterized by formal equality of rights and privileges. 
4.
political or social equality; democratic spirit. 
5.
the common people of a community as distinguished from any privileged class; the common people with respect to their political power. 

Origin: 
1525–35; Middle French 
démocratie  < Late Latin dēmocratia  < Greek dēmokratía popular government, equivalent to dēmo- demo- + -kratia -cracy


ol·i·gar·chy


noun, plural -chies.
1.
a form of government in which all power is vested in a few persons or in a dominant class or clique; government by the few. 
2.
a state or organization so ruled. 
3.
the persons or class so ruling. 

Origin: 
1570–80; Medieval Latin 
oligarchia  < Greek oligarchía. See olig--archy

re·pub·lic

noun
1.
a state in which the supreme power rests in the body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by representatives chosen directly or indirectly by them. 
2.
any body of persons viewed as a commonwealth. 
3.
a state in which the head of government is not a monarch or other hereditary head of state. 
4.
initial capital letter ) any of the five periods of republican government in France. Compare First RepublicSecond RepublicThird RepublicFourth RepublicFifth Republic
5.
initial capital letter, italics ) a philosophical dialogue (4th century b.c.) by Plato dealing with the composition and structure of the ideal state. 

Origin: 
1595–1605; French 
république, Middle French Latin rēs pūblica,  equivalent to rēs thing, entity + pūblica public

the·oc·ra·cy
noun, plural -cies.
1.
a form of government in which God or a deity is recognized as the supreme civil ruler, the God's or deity's laws being interpreted by the ecclesiastical authorities. 
2.
a system of government by priests claiming a divine commission. 
3.
a commonwealth or state under such a form or system of government. 

Origin: 
1615–25; Greek 
theokratía. See theo--cracy

an·ar·chy

noun
1.
a state of society without government or law. 
2.
political and social disorder due to the absence of governmental controlThe death of the king was followed by a year of anarchy.
3.
a theory that regards the absence of all direct or coercive government as a political ideal and that proposes the cooperative and voluntary association of individuals and groups as the principal mode of organized society. 
4.
confusion; chaos; disorder: Intellectual and moral anarchy followed his loss of faith.

Origin: 
1530–40; (< Middle French 
anarchie  or Medieval Latin anarchia ) < Greek, anarchía lawlessness, literally, lack of a leader, equivalent to ánarch os ) leaderless ( an-an-arch ós ) leader + -os  adj. suffix) + -ia -y

so·cial·ism
noun
1.
a theory or system of social organization that advocates the vesting of the ownership and control of the means of production and distribution, of capital, land, etc., in the community as a whole. 
2.
procedure or practice in accordance with this theory. 
3.
(in Marxist theory) the stage following capitalism in the transition of a society to communism, characterized by the imperfect implementation of collectivist principles. 

Origin: 
1830–40; social + -ism

cap·i·tal·ism
noun
an economic system in which investment in and ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange of wealth is made and maintained by private individuals or corporations, especially as contrasted to cooperatively or state-owned means of wealth. 

1854, "condition of having capital;" from capital + -ism. Meaning "political/economic system which encourages capitalists" is recorded by 1877. 

com·mu·nism
noun
1.
a theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state.
2.
often initial capital letter ) a system of social organization in which all economic and social activity is controlled by a totalitarian state dominated by a single and self-perpetuating political party. 

Origin: 
1835–45; French 
communisme. See common-ism

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